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・ Viola Compton
・ Viola concerto
・ Viola Concerto (Bartók)
・ Viola Concerto (Gould)
・ Viola Concerto (Higdon)
・ Viola Concerto (Muhly)
・ Viola Concerto (Walton)
・ Viola Concerto in G major (Telemann)
・ Viola Cooperative Creamery
・ Viola cornuta
・ Viola cryana
・ Viola cucullata
・ Viola cuicochensis
・ Viola cuneata
・ Viola d'amore
Viola da terra
・ Viola Dana
・ Viola Davis
・ Viola Davis Brown
・ Viola de arame
・ Viola de buriti
・ Viola de cocho
・ Viola de Queluz
・ Viola Desmond
・ Viola douglasii
・ Viola egglestonii
・ Viola eminens
・ Viola epipsila
・ Viola Farber
・ Viola Fischerová


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Viola da terra : ウィキペディア英語版
Viola da terra

The Viola da terra is a stringed musical instrument from the Portuguese islands of The Azores. It has 12 strings in 5 courses. The strings are made of steel.
==Tuning and further info==

It is tuned A4 A4 A3, D4 D4 D3, G3 G3, B3 B3, D4 D4. The lower 2 courses have 3 strings each (2 of them high octaves and the third a low octave). The higher 3 courses have 2 strings each, all tuned in unison.
The scale length is about 520mm. There is also a smaller version called a Requinto. Like all Portuguese violas, the number of bridge pins does not match the number of strings, and often there are 3 or so strings on each pin, as can be seen in the close-up of the bridge and saddle.
Traditionally, like the picture to the right, the Viola da terra had wooden friction pegs from behind, instead of the watch mechanism used on other Portuguese instruments such as the Guitarra Portuguesa. Nowadays the Viola da terra usually has machine heads, like the picture in the infobox.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Viola da terra」の詳細全文を読む



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